I have decided to look at
fashion advertisements, comparing 30 adverts from the 1950's with 30 from 2013.
I have chosen the magazine 'Harpers Bazaar' to source these advertisements as I
feel this will give more reliability, due to the magazine appealing to a
similar target audience, despite the change in time period. I expect to find
that advertisements from the 1950's will use more explicit forms of persuasive
techniques, including explicit sexism, whereas advertisements from 2013 will
use implicatures to relay a similar persuasive message.
To collect my data, I went to
an antique market and found a 'Harpers Bazaar' from 1959. This meant that I would
not have to source my advertisements from the internet, allowing me to know
that the data was more reliable. I also purchased a 'Harpers Bazaar' from 2013
and took the first 30 written advertisements of each. I decided to select 30
advertisements from both, as this would be a big enough data pool to represent
this type of fashion magazine, and because both magazines had roughly 30 written
advertisements from cover to cover. By picking the first 30, I included all
full page, and half page advertisements, as well as the majority of other
smaller adverts.
I plan to look at the use of persuasive
techniques within the advertisements and whether it is explicit or implied,
direct or indirect. I have chosen this as I think that modern advertisements
will have to use implication to tempt the reader. This is because in 2013, in
the UK, we are exposed to a huge amount of advertising, making us feel as
though everyone wants to sell us their product, even if it isn’t as great as it
claims to be. To combat this, writers will have to be more subtle with their
persuasive element and use a wider range of persuasive technique to be memorable.
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